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JimI think what you have posted supplements rather than corrects John Connelly's very welcome information regarding Nicholas Stern's family background.The treatment of Jewish refugees by many nations in the nineteen-thirties and forties was a shameful episode in history. The movie "Exodus" was another portrayal of this.On May 13, 1939, the German transatlantic liner St. Louis sailed from Hamburg, Germany, for Havana, Cuba. On the voyage were 937 passengers. Almost all were Jews fleeing from the Third Reich. Most were German citizens, some were from eastern Europe, and a few were officially "stateless." They were refused admission by both Cuba and the USA and the "St Louis" sailed back to Europe where many of its passengers were subsequently murdered by the National Socialists.These were  some of the reasons why the United Nations Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights were so important when they were enacted and are still important today. The UN High Commission for Refugees tries its best but has little power.The treatment of Jewish refugees has it parallels in the treatment of Palestinian refugees by their Arab neighbours and other nations since 1947 and by other refugees since then. The post-war British Labour Government bears some of the responsibility for this and also for the massive refugee crisis in the Indian subcontinent which followed the badly managed and most unfortunate partition of Northern India.The portrayal of Afghan refugess in the recent movie "Charlie Wilson's War" was fictional but could well have been shot today in one of the many refugeee camps we still have.We have all seen pictures of the refugees from Darfur and from all the many failed states of Africa.Hundreds of thousands of refugees have been created by the illegal invasion and occupation of Iraq which was aided and abetted by the present British Labour Government. It is ironic that the Labour Government which created Nicholas Stern, the son of refugees,  a Peer of the Realm has helped to create some many refugees in the Middle East. One hopes that Lord Stern will speak on in their behalf in the House of Lords.

David Giles ● 6353d

Tim,This new Baron Nicholas Stern of Brentford should not be confused with Viscount Brentford, a hereditary peer and therefore of higher rank than a mere Baron or Life Peer.Sir Nicholas Stern, who was recently created a Baron or Life Peer, was the author of the British Government's Stern Review on Climate Change and Global Warming which is now being spectacularly ignored by the Labour Government intent on Heathrow Expansion and many other measures which will increase Global Warming.According to Wikipedia:"Nicholas Herbert Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford, FBA (born 22 April 1946) is a British economist and academic. He was the Chief Economist and Senior Vice-President of the World Bank from 2000 to 2003, and was recently a civil servant and government economic advisor in the United Kingdom. In June, 2007 Stern became the first holder of the I. G. Patel Chair at the London School of Economics and Political Science and head of the newly created India Observatory within the Asia Research Centre."After attending Latymer Upper School, he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and his Doctor of Philosophy in economics at Nuffield College, Oxford. He was a lecturer at Oxford University from 1970 to 1977, and served as a Professor of Economics at the University of Warwick from 1978 to 1987. He taught from 1986 to 1993 at the London School of Economics, becoming the Sir John Hicks Professor of Economics. From 1994 until 1999 he was the Chief Economist and Special Counsellor to the President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. His research focused on economic development and growth, and he also wrote books on Kenya and the Green Revolution in India. From 1999 until 2000 Stern was Chairman of the consultancy London Economics founded by John Kay."After his time working for the World Bank, Stern was recruited by Gordon Brown, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, to work for the British government where, in 2003, he became second permanent secretary at H.M. Treasury, initially with responsibility for public finances, and head of the Government Economic Service. Having also been Director of Policy and Research for the Commission for Africa, he was, in July 2005, appointed to conduct reviews on the economics of climate change and also of development, which led to the publication of the Stern Review. At the time, he ceased to be a second permanent secretary at the Treasury though he retained the rank until retirement in 2007; the review team he headed was based in the Cabinet Office."The Stern Review was released on 30 October 2006, and gained global media attention for Stern's conclusions. Stern describes climate change as an economic externality and therefore addressing this externality should allow market forces to develop low carbon technologies. The report concludes that mitigation, i.e. addressing the issue now is the best economic choice. He also highlights that the ethics of the issue can not be ignored or even separated.[1][2] The Stern Review was criticized by his fellow economists, including Kenneth Arrow, Partha Dasgupta, David Maddison, Robert Mendelsohn, William Nordhaus, Richard Tol, Hal Varian, Martin Weitzman, and Gary Yohe. "The main criticism is that the Stern Review is a political, rather than an analytical document. That is, the assumptions in the Stern Review followed from the desired conclusions. More specifically, the rate of time preference and the rate of risk aversion used in the Stern Review do not match the observations. "This is despite the fact, that the Stern Review does point out, that the applicable discount rate is endogenously determined by ethics and the chosen path of carbon dioxide emissions, and that private rates of return do not equate to social discount rates in imperfect markets. Hence any attempt to read off a social discount rate from from private markets must fail."I don't know what Nicholas Stern's connection with Brentford is. However he was educated at Latymer Upper Scool in Hammersmith so may have grown up in Brentford.It will be interesting to find out what Baron Stern of Brentford thinks of the effect of Heathrow Expansion on Brentford.Let's write to him !

David Giles ● 6355d