Forum Topic

Permission Awaited to Judicially Review ACMD and SSHD Regarding Alcohol and Tobacco Policy

s it time to criminalise the users of the drugs tobacco and alcohol?Time to refer to them as drug misuser's!Time to invade their homes, destroy their lives, employment, home and family life, or is it time to equalise the law, life, liberty, happiness, Health! All documents are now before the High Court in Casey Hardison's applications for permission to judicially review the separate decisions by the Home Secretary and the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) to abdicate power and duty under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (the Act) with regards to alcohol and tobacco control. Permission to proceed to full judicial review is now in the hands of the law as applied by the High Court judges. The decision is entirely for them.The cases, brought by the imprisoned 'cognitive liberty' advocate and entheogenic chemist, US citizen Casey William Hardison, set out how the Home Secretary has failed in her legal duty to actively consult the ACMD on the possibility of bringing drinkers and smokers under the protection and control of the Act and how the ACMD have failed in their legal duty to actively recommend to the Home Secretary that possibility.Currently, drinkers and smokers are accorded special status by government and the ACMD through the mistaken belief that alcohol and tobacco are exempted from the operation of the Act. This error of law leads the Home Secretary to another false notion: that the Act is 'not a suitable mechanism for regulating alcohol and tobacco [users]', and the ACMD to a similar false notion: that 'the Misuse of Drugs framework is not appropriate for the regulation of alcohol and tobacco [users]'. These false notions are themselves provided for by a pernicious public belief that the Act mandates the 'prohibition' of non-medical and non- scientific commerce and use of controlled drugs. This belief couldn't be further from legal truth. But it is a belief the Government does not want undermined.The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 requires the Home Secretary and the ACMD apply relevant criteria and disregard irrelevant criteria concerning drugs misuse and social harm to their decision making process; yet the Home Secretary and the ACMD have allowed irrelevant criteria to impact their respective decisions not to speak directly to each other about controlling alcohol and tobacco under the Act.This 'hear no, see no, speak no' control policy has lead to a collective decision to exclude alcohol and tobacco from the Act's protections on the grounds of 'historic and cultural [factors/precedents] that lack a consistent and objective basis'. And even though both the ACMD and the Home Secretary recognise 'that alcohol and tobacco do pose health risks and may have anti-social effects' when misused, they accord these dangerous drugs special status because 'their use is embedded in society and their responsible use is possible and commonplace'. These irrelevant factors have led the ACMD to acquiesce in, and the government to institute, a separate system for regulating the commerce and use of the drugs alcohol and tobacco.This 'artificial divide' between drugs defined as 'controlled' under the Act, and the so- called 'legal' drugs is arbitrary and unreasonable. It favours the non-medical and non-scientific misuse of alcohol and tobacco relative to any non-medical or non- scientific use of any controlled drug – a poisoned chalice not provided for by the Act. This policy is biased in favour of producers and consumers of these socially- problematic products, and ignorant of statutory duty.Again, the control and classification of alcohol and tobacco alongside other dangerous drugs 'controlled' under the Act would not of necessity equate to prohibition; a full range of regulatory options are available under the Act for a lawful and rational commerce of any controlled drug for peaceful use purposes. Said another way, the Act is not a blunt instrument intended to 'prohibit' drugs, rather it is a beautifully nuanced 'mechanism' or 'framework' for the 'suitable' or 'appropriate' regulation of the import, export, production, supply and possession of dangerous or otherwise harmful drugs so as to reduce harm from their potential misuse.Hardison shows that the Act is a well- crafted and intricate tool that can easily regulate the lawful, responsible commerce and use of alcohol and tobacco.The decisions under challenge are the Home Secretary's refusal to consult the ACMD on the 'possibility' of bringing alcohol and tobacco users under the Act's control, and the ACMD's refusal to recommend that possibility. This refusal is based on overly-rigid policies that have prevented the ACMD and the Home Secretary from considering even the merits of the possibility. Hardison finds this unacceptable; will the Court?

Philip Walsh ● 5286d2 Comments

In the High Court of Justice Queen’s Bench Division            CO/11538/2010Administrative Court In the matter of an Application for Judicial Review  The Queen on the Application of CASEY WILLIAM HARDISON Claimant– v –SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT DefendantREPLY TO DEFENDANT’S SUMMARY GROUNDS “Poly-substance abuse is  increasingly the norm amongst drug misusers. This dependence commonly involves alcohol as  well  as  [controlled]  drugs,  and  is therefore one of the key reasons why  it makes sense to bring together the response to severe alcohol dependence and drug misuse into one strategy”. – HM Government Drug Strategy December 2010 Prepared By Casey William HARDISON 16 December 2010 CO/11538/2010Casey William HARDISON  Claimant– v – Secretary of State for the Home Department  DefendantReply to Defendant’s Summary Grounds 1. Mr Casey William Hardison, the Claimant, takes issue with the Defendant’s Summary Grounds of Resistance (“the SGR”) on four points: 1) the Acknowledgment of Service was late; 2) the Defendant did not address the Claimant’s four grounds; 3) the Defendant would have the Court believe the impossible; 4) the Defendant seeks to silence the Claimant. The Acknowledgment of Service was late 2. CPR 54.8 states that any person served with the claim form who wishes to take part in the judicial review must file an acknowledgment of service, Form N462, within 21 days of service of the claim form upon them. 3. On 11 November 2010, the Defendant’s fax machine received the Claim Form N461. The Claimant deemed the date of service to be 11 November 2010. The Defendant’s Form N462 is dated 9 December 2010. This is seven days after the time period for filing the Form N462 has expired. 4. Given the paucity of the response in the Form N462 and the SGR, this is unreasonable. The Claimant therefore requests that the Court deny the Defendant permission to participate in any hearing as per CPR 8.4(2). The Defendant did not address the Claimant’s grounds5. At issue in this claim is the Defendant’s interpretation and exercise of s2(5) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (“the Act”). In his Statement of Grounds (“the SOG”), the Claimant’s asserts that the Defendant’s 10 August 2010 decision not to consult the Advisory Council under s2(5) of the Act is not lawful on four public law grounds. Sadly, the Defendant’s SGR fails to address any of those grounds. R(Hardison) v SSHD – CO/11538/2010  Page 2 of 46. And though, in paragraph 8, the SGR states “the Defendant’s duty to consult the ACMD applies only in the limited circumstances specified by sections 2(5), 7(7), & 31(3) of the MDA 1971 [D 22-25]”, rather than apply herself to a proper construction of that s2(5) “duty”, the Defendant redirects the Court to the policy distinction the Defendant maintains between dangerous drugs.  7. On a proper construction of s2(5), and the “legislative purpose”, the Defendant’s “adopted policy is [not] a lawful exercise of that discretion”: In re Findlay [1985] AC 318, 338E. (NB. The Act does not mandate ‘prohibition’).  8. More, the Claimant has not said, “the Defendant should control alcohol and tobacco under the MDA 1971” [SGR para 7], only that she has a “duty” to consult the Advisory Council on that possibility: Padfield [1968] AC 997, 1030B. 9. Again, this claim is about the Defendant’s 10 August 2010 decision not to consult the Advisory Council under s2(5) of the Act and the lawfulness of the decision-making process. The Claimant requests that the Court first construe the Act and then squarely confront the substance of his grounds. The Defendant would have the Court believe the impossible 10. The Defendant would have this Court believe that the lawfulness of the 10 August 2010 decision has been determined; this is not possible. Whilst the Claimant has been denied permission on claims that obliquely touched upon the Defendant’s policy, the Court has not adjudicated on a claim that the Defendant has exercised the s2(5) discretion unlawfully. 11. CO/687/2007 concerned an expectation to the Defendant’s promised review of the Act’s drug classification system. The Claimant thought the Defendant’s decision to renege on that promise was unreasonable given nascent evidence that the current classification of controlled drugs was arbitrary. The Court refused permission saying, “Remedies for this grievance lie in the world of politics, not in the world of law”: “this grievance” being the expectation. 12. CO/7548/2007 concerned an allegation that the 2007 Drugs Strategy Consultation Paper (“DSCP”): 1) was set in misleading terms; 2) failed to provide sufficient information and reasons for intelligent consideration and response; and 3) was not undertaken when the proposals were in a formative stage. Refusing permission, the Court said there was “no prospect of success”. 13. CO/9095/2010 is an open permissions application re the handling of the Claimant’s criminal application to the Criminal Cases Review Commission.  14. Those claims did not concern, as the instant does, the Defendant’s public law “duty” [SGR para 8] to consult the Advisory Council under s2(5) of the Act. Reply to Defence  R(Hardison) v SSHD – CO/11538/2010  Page 3 of 4The Defendant seeks to silence the Claimant 15. Rather than apply her mind to the grounds set out in the SOG, the Defendant redirects the Court onto previous, disparate and irrelevant permissions decisions (that cannot possibly bind this Court), using these to persuade this Court that because his previous applications for permission failed, this one must, and thus the Claimant is no more than a vexatious, hopeless and unmeritorious litigant who must be silenced. 16. To this end, and via CPR 3.11, the Defendant seeks an Extended Civil Restraint Order. Yet, as per CPR 3.11 and PD 3C 3.1(2), the application for the Order should only be heard after the merits of this claim are determined.  17. Re the merits, it is curious that the bundle accompanying the Defendant’s application for such an Order contains four substantially similar statements of the unlawful policy: [D 2 para 7, D 9-10 para 10, D 16 para 8, D 19 para 3]. As stated in her 24 September 2010 LOR, this unlawful policy reads: “the Government’s policy is to regulate controlled drugs – more commonly referred to as “illegal drugs” – through the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, and the availability of alcohol and tobacco separately. This stance recognises that whilst alcohol and tobacco pose health risks and may have anti-social effects, their use is embedded in society, and responsible use is possible and commonplace.” [D 19, emphasis added] 18. This unlawful policy fettered the Defendant’s s2(5) discretion and so determined the 10 August 2010 decision: [SOG, pages 18-19]. Prima facie, this unlawful policy considers two irrelevant factors and fails to consider properly two relevant factors: Tameside MBC [1977] AC 1014, 1065B, [SOG, pages 12-14]. This unlawful policy relies on the Defendant’s enduring misconstructions of the Act and its “legislative purpose”: [SOG, pages 10-11]. These are proper grounds for quashing the decision and the policy.  19. Accordingly, the Claimant requests that this Court approach his Statement of Grounds on a proper construction of the Act and with an open mind. I firmly believe the facts stated in this Reply are true. – primum lex scripta construere, fiat lux!  Casey William Hardison                              Date …………………………… ClaimantR(Hardison) v SSHD – CO/11538/2010  Page 4 of 4

Philip Walsh ● 5286d