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We didn’t join the EU in 1973. Instead, Britain joined an EEC far smaller in scale and less than honest in its aspirations.The EU only came into being in 1992, via the Maastricht Treaty, and only gained legal title four years ago with the Lisbon Treaty.1973 was like a couple agreeing to go steady, 1992 was the engagement and 2007 the wedding.---Vanessa’s right though (but perhaps for the wrong reasons), how can Britain possibly afford to leave the EU now?Economically, the UK’s done very badly out of the EEC and EU. The only year Britain ever got back more than it gave was – entirely coincidentally – the year of the referendum. The EU’s own estimates tell us the Single Market costs 12% of EU GDP but only adds an extra 4% - a net loss of 8% of GDP across the EU.In UK terms, 8% equated to over £116 billion last year (compared to total health spending of £118 billion).So why does the EU insist on a system that imposes such a huge loss? Firstly, it concentrates power in the EU’s favour. Secondly. in the EU’s own words, the Single Market is a system that’s:“broadly consistent with the public choice theory that sees regulation as a mechanism to create rents for politicians and the firms they support." Do the bank bailouts fit into this pattern of rent seeking?---So, what if a country left the EU? Before the Lisbon Treaty, any country was free to leave (with Greenland leaving the EEC in 1985). With Lisbon, however, a system was put in place where, if a country wanted to leave, the other 26 would join with the European Commission to decide what penalties and sanctions would be put in place. Crucially, the country wanting to leave would not be included in these discussions. In effect, the Lisbon Treaty was like a wedding pre-nup that allows your spouse and in-laws to decide the terms of your divorce settlement.If de Gaulle wanted Britain to sacrifice its fishing and agriculture when the UK originally joined the EEC, imagine the penalty now if the UK left the EU.---And what about trade? Britain has a huge trade loss with the EU. If the UK left, however, it would be illegal under international trade law for EU countries to stop trade with Britain.Look at it another way - the UK’s been the biggest source of foreign investment into France and the biggest consumer of French goods. If the EU broke the law and said ‘non’ to UK trade, this would torpedo the French economy. The French people wouldn’t stand for it.Likewise, if Germany left the EU, would EU citizens stop buying Mercedes, BMW, Bosch and Siemens? Of course they wouldn’t.The point is that, with or without the EU, there will still be trade with countries in Europe. This itself reiterates what should be obvious – that Europe and the EU aren’t the same thing.This is why countries like Mexico and South Korea today have EU trade privileges similar to those the UK gained in 1973. The EU cannot stop them trading with European countries and it wouldn’t be able to stop the UK either.Furthermore, Switzerland isn’t in the EU but has a greater proportion of trade with the EU than the UK does. It’s European but not in the EU.Switzerland doesn’t have to be in the EU to do well. It’s in the ‘European Free Trade Association’, which shows that the EU isn’t the only version of ‘Europe’ on offer. In 2006, for example, the Swiss federal Government estimated that if Switzerland were to join the EU, it would cost her nine times more than her present free trade and other bilateral arrangements with Brussels.So, trade needn't be a barrier to leaving the EU.The problem is that EU citizens are rarely presented with the alternatives on offer. At the same time, those favouring different versions of European integration have been derided as racists and xenophobes.

Fraser Pearce ● 5053d

“[I]Why did we not notice Countries monetary difficulties before the ascent of the Euro[/I]...”They [I]were[/I] noticed, Dawn. The Bundesbank, Bank of England and the EU’s own economists warned of the Euro’s flaws and pitfalls before it was rolled out.The Euro, however, wasn’t about just economics. It was rather another stepping stone to political integration, a gearing up to something bigger.* If successful, the Euro could therefore be the pretext for more political integration, more EU. If unsuccessful, the Euro could still be the pretext for more political integration – [I]by arguing there hasn’t been enough EU[/I]. They gambled and thought they couldn’t lose. Romano Prodi, for example, headed up the EU when the Euro was introduced. In 2001 he commented:“[I]I am sure the Euro will oblige us to introduce a new set of economic policy instruments. It is politically impossible to propose that now. But some day there will be a crisis and new instruments will be created[/I].”We have seen some of these “new instruments” in recent months.---They knew the Euro would bring a crisis – they were warned - yet thought they could spin a crisis their way to bring about further economic and political integration (look at Greece). The only shock is that people are shocked. The political class across the EU colluded in a game of mass delusion. They lied to create the Euro and, since then, lied and colluded in breaking its rules.The media went along with them.*During the Paris Summit of October 1972, European leaders discussed an official "[I]Provisional European Government[/I]", monetary union and the eclipse of national sovereignty. Later that year, however, some leaders said this name wouldn’t work back home (with Edward Heath saying "That would get me into great difficulties.") So, a more neutral alternative phrase was floated - the "[I]European Union[/I]". A member of the French president's staff was puzzled by this opaque label, inquired what it meant and was told: "Nothing… but then that is the beauty of it".That was back in 1973 – when leaders were already planning European government, monetary union and EU sovereignty. Strangely, these leaders failed to let their people in on the plan.

Fraser Pearce ● 5053d

Vanessa  I agree with you re Churchill,but what are your views on Blair and Iraq? Wouldn't it have been better to have faffed around a bit having a referendum,there would probably be about 100,000 totally innocent people still alive? Oh and a large number of the cruise missile used had Union Jacks on them.  Things change, sometimes for the better,Churchill got dumped at the first opportunity, but out of that we got Bevan and the NHS. Soon to be NHS Ltd. I'll wager.Now that would be a good thing to have a referendum on.  "sometimes the price of being that wrong is too higher price to trust to people who may not have all the facts that are at the disposal of the government."  With respect,that's a tiny bit totally mad,the Governments (last and this) are trusting those same people who still don't have all of the facts, to dig them out of the financial mess that we're in,good enough for that,but too stupid to have a say on something that is going to haunt us for I guess a couple of decades. The Governments both knew what was going with the bankers and did you know what about it. I reckon that if we have to pay, then we should have a say,voting once every few years doesn't cut it with me I'm afraid.   I don't think that I said MPs shouldn't be elected,I said that numbers should be reduced and a non elected jury for want of a better word should be called at random,if they're smart enough to try murder cases at the Old Bailey there good enough for that.  Don't worry,nothing will happen it never does, we'll get poorer they'll get richer. That'll be OK then.

Tony Wood ● 5057d

He does,but so did Brown :0)Vanessa...some random nearly thoughts.  I don't vote,as I've said before I voted for Thatcher first time round and then Blair on his first time round,I know,I'm a loser!  As far as I can see you're not thinking outside of the box. I think a complete rejig is needed in our governance,at the mo' we have 658 Parliamentarians and 830 yes 830! In the House of Lords,giving a total of 1488 of the buggers.(how much does that cost?)   On the other hand,the USA which is approx. 40 times the size of the UK has 430 in the House of Representatives and 100 Senators plus 6 non voting members from places like Guam,the Virgin Islands and Samoa. If they can manage with so few then so could we.   So what I think would be good, is a huge reduction of "the buggers", to say 150 plus a non elected, temporary but compulsorily serving Jury of say 13 members of the public under a neutral, if such a thing exists...Judge like person. That would provide a fairly non partisan element to the voting.  As far as referenda go...should the budget for a major topic (say over 5£ billion(could be any figure really)) then a referendum could be called. It doesn't matter if only 3 people turn out then the result would be secure and non voters have no come back!    Certainly a referendum should be called for major events,say to do with us declaring war on anyone,especially in the presence of dubious information being issued.  Come on ..I said it was random,I haven't finalized anything yet,but you have to admit it's outside the box.

Tony Wood ● 5058d